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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are an excellent option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor spaces, allowing you to make the most of your outdoor space. They are incredibly efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heating. Gas is available in small “patio bottles” which are designed to work with barbecues and have a clip on regulator for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane in the form of a small “patio bottle” made with barbecues and patio heaters in mind. calor gas patio heater are connected to your appliance via a specific regulator. (More on this later). They're green in color as opposed to the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with a gas gauge indicator so you know when your bottle is at a low point. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that ignite when they are burned. Butane has lower boiling points than propane and can be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is more suitable for outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure appliances that run on bottled gasoline are equipped with a regulator that reduces the pressure that the gas releases from the cylinder. This valve prevents the cylinder from breaking when you open it, and also stops your appliances from working too quickly. Regulators are available in clip-on or screw on styles and in different sizes to fit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have different pressure requirements, and therefore the regulators can't be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at ambient temperature. It is not odorless. Butane is used to power outdoor gas heaters and butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent for the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and release substantially less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some important distinctions between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas is able to vaporize at a certain pressure. Propane is more suitable for outdoor use and cooler temperatures because its containers will not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and more secure to store. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, but it can be irritating to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000ppm for 10 minutes can cause drowsiness. However, there are no other adverse effects to the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for the transportation of dangerous chemicals, like butane. It is crucial to follow these guidelines when shipping butane, as failing to do so could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of the leaky the cylinder. However, while it isn't common, can cause death due to arrhythmia or asphyxia. This can happen when butane is snorted as part of an in-home propellant. In two cases of deliberate butane inhalation autopsies have revealed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes appear to be caused by the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological analysis. garden patio gas heater results in a high death rate in children. What is Propane? Propane, also referred to as LPG or liquefied petrol gas (C3H8), is an hydrocarbon gas. It is a safe and clean energy source that can be used to heat homes cook food, power appliances, and to run vehicles. Propane is produced both from natural gas processing and crude oil refining with approximately equal amounts coming from both sources. It is non-toxic, colorless and virtually odorless. producers add an odorant known as ethyl mercaptan to make it easier to detect leaks. see this is a gaseous form at room temperature, however when it is pressurized, it transforms into a liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and it is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It's distributed to homeowners, businesses and other customers via a network of barges, pipelines, railcars, and tanker trucks. While propane is a good option for a range of residential and commercial applications it is especially suited to outdoor use. It can power outdoor amenities like grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can also be used as a backup source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is eco-friendly. It emits less harmful pollutants than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The variety of propane makes it an essential part of American life. How much do you really know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home? Propane is a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining and can be found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as to homes through a network comprised of truckers, pipelines and railroad automobiles. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small, portable tanks. This fuel is clean and affordable. is a great choice for both commercial and residential uses. It's especially efficient in rural areas where access to other types of fuel is a challenge. The United States is a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work well with your barbecue or patio heater. The type of appliance that you are using will determine the type and size of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is stored in green bottles that are specifically designed for outdoor use like patio heaters and BBQs, these are compatible with a 27mm clip-on regulator. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is often used in camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator. Gas regulators are installed on all leisure gas cylinders. They reduce the pressure and regulate the amount of gas dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly and prevents damage to the appliance. You need to select a gas regulator that is appropriate for the type of cylinder you're using (propane or butane) as their regulator valves are different. Propane and Butane have to be released at different pressures, so they can't be swapped without changing the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator which will notify you when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder can also aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you an idea of the amount of fuel remaining. You can also use a thermometer to obtain a precise reading. LPG cylinders are available in many shapes and sizes to fit various appliances, ranging from 3.9kg for portable camping equipment and up to 47kg for caravans on the move. The majority of them are made from metal and must be kept upright, away from fire exits, and building entrances. It is important to check the instruction manual of your BBQ or patio heater to determine if it recommends a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Certain manufacturers have their own brand cylinders that are designed specifically for their equipment however, they can also be used with other brands.